A personal account of over 40 years’ experience in the residential child service in the United Kingdom, based on involvement in the services as a practitioner and manager.
Names and places have been changed for obvious reasons.

Goodbye Bluebells! Hello Chestnuts!

“Mr. Greene, I’m pleased to tell that we have decided to offer you the job in charge of this remand home, er, special school – children’s home, er….Well, whatever it is - you’ve got the job.” With these words the Chairman of the County Council Children’s Committee announced, when I was called back in after my earlier interview, that I had been successful in my bid to become the manager of my own establishment.

In the early 1970s there were well over 30,000 children in residential childcare establishments in England and Wales. With many of the larger children’s homes being broken down into smaller ones in the community, there were a significant number of home manager posts on offer.

I had enjoyed working at Bluebell House and had learnt a great deal whilst there, but I believed I was now ready to move on and run my own place.

I had applied to take over a new venture. It was a 16-bedded home for adolescents with special needs. Well, that’s what the advert said. In reality it turned out to be a home in Wales, relocated home from the valleys to a city. I was to be called the Superintendent, which was an improvement on the title of the man in charge of the old home; he had been known as the Master.

The interview, which said a lot about the local authority I was to work for, had been like an episode from an Alice in Wonderland tale. It took place in a large impressive-looking Edwardian building, full of marble columns, corridors and large meeting rooms.

In was in one of these meeting rooms that the interviews took place. The whole of the twenty-five or so members of the Children’s Committee sat on a semi-circular raised platform. In the centre of the otherwise empty room, facing the Chairman of the group, was what appeared to be, in these vast surroundings, a little table and a chair. I sat down.

“On the table you will find a piece of paper. Pick it up,” a voice from the dais announced. I fumbled and found it.

“On the piece of paper you will find two questions. Answer them”.

This was an interview!

I spoke for about five minutes without interruption.

“Thank you, Mr. Greene,” the Chairman said.

A voice from the wings called out, “I don’t think he’s answered the second question yet”.

“Have you?” asked the Chairman.

“No”, I replied.

“Well carry on, carry on”.

I carried on for another six or seven minutes. I was sure I could hear snoring coming from the right side of the platform.

“Have you finished now?”

“Yes”.

“Any questions, anyone? Right. No questions, Mr. Greene. Just wait outside a while.”

To be fair to me and to the officers of the local authority concerned, I had visited and met with the County Children’s Officer and viewed the home prior to the interview.

The house, known as Chestnut House, was a large Victorian mansion with two floors with about eight bedrooms, a large lounge and a big dining room and adjacent kitchen. There were lawns and flower beds in the front and a small two-bedroomed gatehouse just inside the large entrance gates. At the rear there was a lawn, fruit trees and a vegetable garden and green house.

My wife and I and our young baby took up residence in the gatehouse.

The staffing consisted of a Deputy, 6 care staff, a Gardener/Handyman, a part-time Cleaner and a Cook. Three of the staff lived in rooms in the main house. There were rarely more than three staff on shift to care for the sixteen or so children.

Most of staff had come with the children from the closed down institution in the valleys and brought with them narrow, rigid ways of working and thinking. Since the last manager, the Master, had left, they had found it difficult to retain order, especially in a new environment. The Deputy was, like me, a new appointment. We had a tough task ahead.
Many of the children, aged from ten to seventeen, had special needs and attended special schools, taken there each day by taxi. The children were still feeling the loss and disorientation caused by the move from the area where they had been born and lived. Now the young people and the staff had to cope with a new manager.

I was keen to apply the lessons I had leaned at Bluebell. The first thing I did was to let everyone know that I was to be known by my first name, Gus. Although the staff were known by their first names, it seemed almost shocking that they should go from Master to Gus.

I also ensured that there were regular staff and children’s meetings. I soon found that I had dug something of a trap for myself in the staff meetings by giving the impression that it was the ultimate decision-making body as the home would be run on democratic lines. “Well, no”, I soon had to explain. There were some decisions that I as the manager had to make, after consultation when possible. “So much for democracy”, they said, and I realised I had undermined myself by giving an incomplete message.

The children were a bit confused as well. “If we can call him Gus and not Master, he must be a matey kind of chap who has less power over us”, some seemed to reason and I had to struggle to assert control. I also felt I had to gain credibility with the staff, showing them that, although progressive in my ideas on how to relate to the children and young people, I still had the authority with them.

I thought I would lead by example and put myself on the same rota as staff, despite all the admin work, in the shape of book-keeping, budgeting, petty cash management, record-keeping, County Council returns and chairing of meetings that I had to do.

When I got home to my young wife and our baby at about 11 p.m. most working evenings, having left at 7.30 a.m. and just called in for a coffee or snack, I was not always given a warm welcome. Life at Chestnut House was going to be more of a challenge than I had anticipated.

To be continued……





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Truths which children have learned:

1. No matter how hard you try, you can't baptise cats
2.If your sister hits you, don't hit her back. They always catch the second person





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