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By Rebecca Fancini

Nearly half (47%) of parents and grandparents don’t know what a head louse looks like according to a new survey launched today by Lyclear Creme Rinse (1) to mark the start of the school summer term.

This lack of recognition could be a serious issue since experts believe that misdiagnosis and late detection of head lice could be linked to their continued spread throughout the UK. (2)

When shown four insect photographs, a third of those who were confident they knew what a head louse looks like were unable to identify it. 16% incorrectly selected wood lice, 23% incorrectly selected nits (the empty egg cases left behind by the head louse) and 12% incorrectly chose mosquitoes.

In addition over half (54%) believed that head lice (the insects) and nits (the empty egg cases) were the same thing. This may be an important finding since experts believe that treatments should only be used if a living moving louse (insect) is found – not just a nit.2

Other results reveal a distinct lack of understanding about the infection:
• 3 in 5 people (62%) believe head lice jump from person to person
• Nearly a quarter (23%) believe that head lice can fly from person to person
• 1 in 5 people (21%) believe head lice only live in dirty hair
• Nearly two thirds of parents and grandparents believe that head lice can be transmitted through sofa backs, chairs and even head rests

Old-fashioned myths and exaggerated fears about head louse infections are still common. Experts believe these misunderstandings can cause unnecessary worry and may be preventing parents from treating the condition quickly and effectively.2

In reaction to the survey, The Lice Advisory Bureau (LAB) has launched a brand new range of stunning microscopy photography of head lice - alongside educational leaflets, a website (www.headliceadvice.net) and a telephone helpline (Liceline 020 7617 0817) to educate consumers and bust the myths surrounding the common condition.

The survey also revealed that two fifths of people claimed to have never experienced a head louse infection in their lifetime.

Dr Robert Aston, consultant and author of National Guidance on Managing Head Lice: “The public can become confused and alarmed about head lice. This needn’t be the case. These insects are a nuisance but they’re not dangerous and can be treated quickly and effectively with chemical treatments you can buy at the pharmacy.

“It is important the public understand how to identify head lice and how they can be treated. If people need any help at any stage they can ask their pharmacist, GP or nurse.”

Further information on the treatment and management of head lice is available by logging onto www.headliceadvice.net. The treatment guidance on the site has been adapted from peer reviewed evidence-based guidelines, published in the Journal Of Family Healthcare and endorsed by the Faculty of Public Health Medicine and the Amalgamated School Nurses Association.2

References:
(1) Research carried out by Kember Associates during March 2003 in face-to-face interviews. A mix of 504 parents and grandparents with children aged 18 and under were interviewed.
(2) Aston R, et al. Head lice: evidence-based guidelines based on the Stafford Report. Journal of Family Healthcare 2002; 12: No 5 supplement

Photographs from top of page:
Louse Green Claw
Louse Red Claw
Louse Body Purple
Louse tail to front green

Photography developed in association with Surrey University and Garry Hunter and
is Copyright of the Lice Advisory Bureau




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