Days out for the children

Girls missing meals to lose weight

The Climbié inquiry

Internet paedophile laws to be unveiled

School Guidance for Travellers Children

Free Internet Safety Guide

One Million Pounds for Young Offenders

Chatroom Dangers

 

Days out

From the Jorvik Viking Festival to junior karting, Sally Varlow tells you how to keep the children entertained

The latest addition to the Museum of British Road Transport in Coventry is the Spirit of Speed gallery built around two amazing cars, ThrustSSC, first to break the sound barrier on land in 1997, and Thrust 2, which brought the world land speed record back to Britain 20 years ago. An audiovisual show gives the background to each car, then the screen rolls up to reveal the real thing. But the gallery's highlight is the simulator where you ride in a reconstruction of ThrustSSC's cockpit, bumping over the Nevada desert, feeling the jolts as it kicks up to 763 mph. Allow an hour if you want to linger in ThrustSSC's back-up trailer for all the design and technical data. And two hours more for the rest of the museum - Britain's biggest on road transport, with hundreds of motor vehicles, bicycles and a quarter of a million model vehicles.
Museum of British Road Transport, Cook Street, Coventry (024 7683 2425, www.mbrt.co.uk). Open daily 10am-5pm. Entry free.


Flirting with Feathers is the theme of half-term events at the National Wetlands Centre Wales, near Llanelli. From next Saturday to February 23 a discovery trail will reveal the mating habits and facts of life of wildfowl. There is also a print workshop to help you create pictures inspired by the birds - and Mega Messy Art Sessions where you don't have to clear up your own mess (presumably inspired by the birds, too).
National Wetlands Centre Wales, Carmarthenshire (01554 741087, www.wwt.org.uk). Open daily 9.30am-4.30pm; £5.50 adults, £3.50 for children four and over ( £3.75 including activities), family ticket £14.50. The website lists events at all Wildfowl and Wetlands Trust centres, such as Welney on the Ouse Marshes, where special winter Floodlight Swan Evenings continue until February 28, at 6.30pm daily except Monday and Tuesday.


York's annual Jorvik Viking Festival comes up with something fresh each year. The forthcoming Jolablot (end-of-winter celebration) runs from next Friday to February 23 and includes a lecture by The Time Team's Nick Ashton (February 20, £3.50 adult, £2.50, children and concessions) and a Traditional Viking Family Evening (next Saturday) with themed food, storytelling and a Norse-ballad singalong ( £8 adult, £6 children/concessions). Old favourites include free Viking combat training daily in Coppergate Square, the longships river challenge and (on February 22) a York invasion re-enactment. There's a guided Viking walk around the city on February 16, 20 and 23 (adults £3, children/concessions, £2), a torchlight procession and on February 23 the finale, Death in the Dark (adults £5, children £3.50).
Festival booking line 01904 543403, www.vikingjorvik.com.


The Victoria and Albert Museum in London is running a photographic Creativity Week, Snap Happy Days, for all ages from next Saturday to February 23. Various photographic workshops are planned, and works by participants will be exhibited in the museum. You can drop in for an hour or stay all day to take pictures using two special photobooths (with a photobooth artist on hand to help out) or instant Polaroid snaps (again with a specialist photographer to give advice). Alternatively you can borrow a 35mm Lomo camera and take it on a tour through the galleries (museum staff will print the film).
V & A, South Kensington (020 7942 2000, www.vam.ac.uk). Open daily 11am-5pm, last camera loans 4pm (museum hours 10am- 5.45pm). Entry free, but a deposit such as a credit card or driving licence is required if borrowing a Lomo camera.


Wild About Bugs days (February 25-27) at Marwell Zoological Park near Winchester, Hampshire will give the lowdown on spiders, ants, stick insects, scorpions and all sorts of invertebrates. Throughout each day (11am-3pm) there's a beetle-drive trail, rock pool exhibit, storytelling with Madeleine the stick insect, insect face-painting, pond-dipping - and children can adopt an ant to support the resident leafcutter colony.
Marwell Zoological Park, near Winchester (01962 777407, www.marwell.org.uk). Entry £9.50 adults, £7 for three-14 years, including activities. Zoo open daily, 10am-4pm.


The visitor centre at New Lanark World Heritage Site, on the banks of the Clyde, has two very different half-term events. Family Science Circus (next Saturday and Sunday, 12pm-5pm) explores light and sound, using exhibitions and hands-on displays. Genealogy Day (February 23, 11am-4.30pm) is a chance to get help from local Family History Society members to trace your ancestors. Whichever you choose, leave time to explore the rest of the beautifully preserved 18th-century cotton mill village, and walk up the valley to the cascading Falls of Clyde.
New Lanark World Heritage Site, South Lanarkshire (01555 661345, www.newlanark.org). Open daily, 11am-5pm. Half-term events cost £1 children, £1.50 adults; but are free with New Lanark Passport costing £4.95 adult, £3.95 children, family tickets from £12.95, which covers all village attractions, including Robert Owen's house, workers' cottages, stores, school, and mill exhibitions).


Junior Karting sessions at Castle Combe Motoring Centre near Chippenham in Wiltshire on February 16 and March 2 (and first and third Sundays each month) are for 10- to 15-year-olds - with a minimum height of 4ft 8in, so that they can reach the pedals. Training sessions (maximum 30 drivers) last three hours and include briefings, safety drill and four laps of the 370-yard track. It usually takes four training sessions before you qualify for an afternoon race session. Wear jeans, trainers and thick gloves. Helmets, overalls and rainsuits are provided but your feet get soaked when it's wet, so take spare shoes.
Combe Karting Junior Racing School (01249 783010, www.combe-events.co.uk). Training begins 9.30; £30 per driver. Pre-booking essential.


The Medieval Gross-Out at Warwick Castle from next Saturday to March 2 promises the smelliest, most sick-making experiences you can imagine. Four medieval castle inmates will be lifting the lid on the disgusting details of daily life in the huge castle. In the castle courtyard, a cook will discuss a medieval menu of foul food, including delicacies such as sheep's feet, while the saw-happy surgeon explains why maggoty leeches were man's best friend. To cap it all, the castle toilet cleaner, known as the "gong farmer", will reveal the hidden dangers of his profession. Demonstrations take place regularly between 11am and 4pm.
Warwick Castle (0870 442 2000, www.warwick-castle.co.uk). Open daily 10am-5pm. Entry £12.50 adults, £7.50 children, £34 families.


Dulwich Picture Gallery's exhibition of classic children's illustrations by Arthur Rackham continues in south London until March 2, with two half-term talks by present-day illustrators. Quentin Blake reveals "What an Illustrator Thinks About" (February 26, 5pm, book in advance), while Jacqueline Rizvi talks and draws in "Lines and Stories" (February 20, 12.30pm). Rackham's pictures, often of fairies, goblins and gnarled trees, have a haunting and humorous quality that appeals to the Harry Potter generation.
Dulwich Picture Gallery, Gallery Road, Dulwich (020 8693 5254, www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk). Open Tuesday to Friday 10am-5pm, weekends 11am-5pm. Entry £7 adults, children free. Book tickets for Quentin Blake on 020 8299 8709; children £5, adults £10.

Telegraph



Girls missing means to lose weight

Teenage girls are increasingly likely to skip meals in a bid to lose weight, a survey has suggested.
The numbers missing out on meals has soared over the past 20 years.

Just over 40% of 14 and 15-year-olds, and a third of 12 and 13-year-olds miss out breakfast, according to 2001 data.

The numbers missing meals have doubled in both groups since 1984.

The number of girls missing out on lunch has increased nine-fold, from 2 to 18%.

Healthy eating

The research into young people's eating habits was carried out by the Schools Health Education Unit, which has interviewed almost 300,000 children since 1983.

The likelihood of skipping a meal is up and that is far from reassuring

David Regis, Schools Health Education Unit

It asks children about their eating habits on the day they are surveyed.

It found boys are also missing meals more regularly.

Increasing numbers of boys and girls say they want to lose weight.

In 2001, just under two-thirds of 14 and 15-year-olds said they wanted to shed pounds, up from half in 1991.

The survey found healthy eating messages are not getting through to children.

They are increasingly likely to eat chips, but less likely to eat fresh fruit.

Boys in particular are less likely to consider their health when choosing what to eat.

Worrying

David Regis, research manager at the Schools Health Education Unit, said: "The likelihood of skipping a meal is up and that is far from reassuring.

"Although young people, especially girls, increasingly want to lose weight we should be concerned they seem to be doing it by missing out important meals."

The Schools Health Education Unit conducted surveys on behalf of local education and health authorities for its report 'Trends in Young People's Food Choices.'

Dr Wendy Doyle, spokeswoman for the British Dietetic Association told BBC News Online: "Skipping meals is about losing weight, but I think it's also related to social factors.

"Parents are trying to get children out to school in the mornings.

"There's a time problem as well as a body image problem."

But she added: "Lots of different surveys have shown that if you skip breakfast, your attention span is affected and physical activity levels can suffer as well."

She said it was particularly important for young girls to eat breakfast because it was a good source of the iron and calcium they needed.

BBC News



The Climbié inquiry

Report vents fury on supervisors and managers of child protection services

The report subhead reads: "Victoria's Story". Four years after her death and more than two since the gruesome details of her final months were revealed at the Old Bailey, it is a tale that still makes heartbreaking reading.
Lord Laming, author of the Victoria Climbié inquiry report, prefaces his findings with two quotes. The first is from a man whose mother was sometime childminder to Victoria Climbié. He said: "Victoria had the most beautiful smile that lit up the room."

The second, more disturbing, is from Neil Garnham QC, counsel to the inquiry, who described the conditions in which the small girl was kept in her final months: "The food would be cold and would be given to her on a piece of plastic while she was tied up in the bath. She would eat it like a dog, pushing her face to the plate. Except, of course that a dog is not usually tied up in a plastic bag full of its excrement. To say that Kouao and Manning treated Victoria like a dog would be wholly unfair; she was treated worse than a dog."

Marie-Therese Kouao was the woman charged with Victoria's care, Carl Manning was her lover. On January 12, 2001, they were convicted of her murder. From Lord Laming's report, it emerges that theirs was not the only culpability. "The suffering and death of Victoria was a gross failure of the system and was inexcusable," he says. "... I am forced to conclude that the principal failure to protect her was the result of a widespread historic malaise ... even towards the end she might have been saved."

Victoria Climbié came to the UK from the Ivory Coast after her parents entrusted her to an aunt who promised that she would provide the child with an education and a new life. Instead, aged just eight years old, she, as Lord Laming explains, "spent much of her last days, in the winter of 1999-2000, living and sleeping in a bath in an unheated bathroom, bound hand and foot inside a bin bag, lying in her own urine and faeces".

Beginning his 400-page report, he writes: "At his trial, Manning said that Kouao would strike Victoria on a daily basis with a shoe, a coat hanger and a wooden cooking spoon and would strike her on her toes with a hammer. Victoria's blood was found on Manning's football boots. Manning admitted that at times he would hit Victoria with a bicycle chain." After months of evidence to his inquiry, Lord Laming found that "perhaps the most painful of all the distressing events of Victoria's short life in this country is that even towards the end, she might have been saved. In the last few weeks before she died, a social worker called at her home several times. She got no reply when she knocked at the door and assumed that Victoria and Kouao had moved away. It is possible that at the time, Victoria was in fact lying just a few yards away, in the prison of the bath, desperately hoping someone might find her and come to her rescue before her life ebbed away."

It is the failure of all the agencies that should have been able to protect Victoria that has so angered Lord Laming. It is clear that he believed she was met by incompetence at every turn although she was never "hidden away". He says: "In the end she died a slow, lonely death - abandoned, unheard, unnoticed."

Victoria was known to three housing authorities, four social services departments, two child protection teams of the Metropolitan police, and a specialist centre managed by the NSPCC, and she was admitted to two different hospitals because of suspected deliberate harm.

The report says: "The dreadful reality was that these services knew little or nothing more about Victoria at the end of the process than they did when she was first referred to Ealing social services by the Homeless Persons Unit in April 1999. The extent of the failure to protect Victoria was lamentable. Tragically, it required nothing more than basic good practice being put into operation. This never happened."

The former chief inspector of social services directs most of his criticism not to "the hapless, if sometimes inexperienced, front-line staff" but reserves his ire for the supervisors, managers and senior staff in the child protection services. These are the people he believes should in future be held accountable for deaths such as Victoria's.

Criticism

Social services

Four social service departments come in for criticism. Ealing's assessment of Victoria's case was "totally inadequate". The report says: "I strongly believe that Victoria's case could and should have started in Ealing." Instead, the council closed her case without anyone ever seeing or speaking to her.

Brent social services, which received telephone calls of concern about Victoria's health and welfare, "had the opportunity to help Victoria on two separate occasions". The handling of her case was "littered with examples of poor practice and a consistent failure to do basic things competently".

Haringey social services, on whom most criticism is directed, clearly and overwhelmingly failed to safeguard and promote the child's welfare. The report points out that during the 211 days that Victoria's case was held by an allocated social worker she was seen only four times. Never did the conversation extend much further than "Hello, how are you?".

The social worker, Lisa Arthurworrey, had many and serious failings, but she was "badly let down by her managers and the organisation that employed her". She was overworked and was responsible for 19 cases instead of the recommended maximum 12.

When she did visit the child she believed what Kouao told her, but as Lord Laming points out: "People who abuse their children are unlikely to inform social workers of the fact".

Ms Arthurworrey's managers, Carole Baptiste and Angella Mairs, are severely criticised. The former was an incompetent team manager, and was an "unsupportive and unfocused supervisor" who spent supervision sessions talking about feeling oppressed by a sexist and racist department. Ms Mairs closed Victoria's case on the same day that the child died and tried to remove the evidence by tearing pages up of the child's case file.

Enfield social services is also criticised because it had responsibility for Victoria for just over 24 hours when she was treated in hospital.

Hospitals

Two hospitals attended by Victoria - the Central Middlesex Hospital and the North Middlesex Hospital - were "full of inadequate and ambiguous recording of information and actions, deferred actions, assumptions and expectations that things 'would happen' or be done by 'someone' or others 'at a later stage'."

Police

The Metropolitan police are also judged as having failed. One officer, Karen Jones, told the inquiry that she and Ms Arthurworrey decided not to make a home visit to Victoria because of a fear that they would catch scabies. The report virtually calls her a liar in her claims that she received such advice from a hospital casualty department.

"I consider it to be more likely that PC Jones decided for herself that she would not attend the home visit, and that she invented the story about seeking advice from the casualty department as a way to avoid criticism."

PC Jones and a fellow officer, "incompetent though they were" bore the brunt of criticism, "much of which should rightfully have been attributed to their line managers".

Audrey Gillan
Wednesday January 29, 2003
The Guardian

To access the Guardian's full Laming Report in pdf format, please click here



 

Internet Paedophile Laws to be unveiled

New laws in the UK to crackdown on paedophiles who use the internet to meet children are due to be unveiled.
Adults befriending children with the intention of abusing them face five years in jail as part of the first radical overhaul of sex laws for 50 years.

NEW SEX OFFENCES INCLUDE

Bestiality

Voyeurism

Sexual interference with human remains

The new offence of sexual "grooming" of children will allow police officers to intervene and arrest a suspect before any sexual activity takes place.

Wednesday's bill will flesh out details of plans announced last year to shake up the UK's sexual offences laws. Sex offenders from overseas will now have to register when they come to the UK .

And UK sex offenders will have to re-register annually, instead of every five years, or face five years in jail.

Life sentence

Home Secretary David Blunkett has previously said the new offence of sexual "grooming" would "protect children from the insidious use of the internet by paedophiles".

The government this month launched a £1m advertising campaign to raise awareness of online dangers.

Under the new laws, anyone found guilty of having sex with a child aged 12 or under would be charged with rape, with a maximum penalty of life in prison.

Inducing a child to take their clothes off will carry a maximum 10-year sentence if no physical contact was involved, and 14 if there was.

Rape convictions

Other measures included in the bill are expected to be a shake-up of the laws concerning rape cases.

There will be a new test of "reasonableness" over the issue of consent in rape allegations.

This would mean rape victims would be considered to have been unlikely to have said yes to sex if they were unconscious or threatened, for example.

"Date rape" will not become a separate offence, but using drugs or other substances to stupefy a victim for an indecent assault will carry a 10-year sentence.

It is hoped conviction rates for rape - currently one in 14 - will improve.

The laws about sex in public are also set for change, with those covering homosexuals brought in line with those covering heterosexuals.

Outdoor sexual activity will not be a criminal offence, as long as it is away from unwilling witnesses.

Failing to comply with that requirement could also carry a five-year jail term.

Mr Blunkett sees the new reforms as bringing "archaic, incoherent and discriminatory" legislation into laws "fit for the 21st century".

World's toughest?

There will be new offences covering bestiality, voyeurism and sexual interference with human remains.

New measures against child prostitution are also planned.

Government officials have argued the measures will help give the UK the "toughest child protection laws" in the world.

The Conservatives welcomed the plans when they were outlined in draft form, but promised scrutiny of the details in the bill.

The Liberal Democrats see the bill as a chance to change "outdated" laws.

Human rights groups Liberty welcomed the proposed changes but is concerned people could be prosecuted because their thoughts are "second guessed" under the "grooming" measures.

BBC News



School guidance for travellers' children



New guidance to help schools understand the needs of gypsies and travellers and develop inclusive approaches to their education was published today.

The guidance was produced by the Scottish Traveller Education Programme (STEP) and addresses issues such as how to manage interrupted learning, difficulties experienced by gypsies and travellers in accessing education services, and bullying.

At the Traveller Education Centre, Collin, Dumfries and Galloway, Education Minister Cathy Jamieson said:

"Every child in Scotland has the right to a high quality education. Many Gypsy and Traveller families face barriers when trying to access education services.

"That is why we are publishing guidance to help address barriers such as managing interrupted learning, and the need to look at alternatives to school education. The guidance also highlights examples of good practice that we want to see in more areas across the country.

"We are also working to tackle racism and bullying - an unacceptable problem in modern Scotland but one that the Gypsy and Traveller communities face far too often. We recently launched the One Scotland campaign aimed at tackling racist attitudes in Scotland. The campaign aims to celebrate the positive aspects of our multi-cultural society, a diverse culture that includes Gypsies and Travellers.

"Much still needs to be done, but the guidance launched today is a step in the right direction. We are building strong links with Gypsy and Traveller organisations and will continue to work together with them to further improve access to education services these communities deserve."

The Minister will launch the guidance at the Traveller education Centre, Thistle Grove, Collin, DG1 4JE on Monday 20th January at 10:00. After officially launching the guidance the Minister will go across to Collin Primary School for a tour of the school.

An Advisory Group comprising of representatives from key organisations, including the Association of Directors of Education, the Association of Directors of Social Work, the Universities of Edinburgh and Glasgow, Learning and Teaching Scotland and a number of Headteachers, supported STEP development.

In addition STEP has put the guidance out to wide consultation. Views were sought from a selection of local authorities and schools, the Council of Scottish Local Authorities, Save the Children, the Traveller Education Network, the Scottish Gypsy/Traveller Association, and the education liaison officers of the Showmens Guild.

Copies of the guidance are being distributed by LT Scotland to all schools, local authorities and other interested bodies across Scotland. They are also available by contacting LT Scotland customer services on 08700 100 297.


MUMSCOVER OFFERS FREE INTERNET SAFETY GUIDE TO ALL PARENTS

Coinciding with the Government's announcement of a campaign to raise awareness of online dangers, a free independent Internet Safety guide for all the family is now available at mumscover.com.

MumsCover, the UK's first insurance created just for Mums, is offering this Guide free in association with Childalert, an online parenting advice site.

Andy Brown, MumsCover Managing Director, said, "As a parent, I know how difficult it can be to keep an eye on what children are up to when they're surfing the net. At MumsCover, we hope that making this Internet Safety Guide available free to all parents will at the very least give them some pointers for ensuring safe and sensible internet use for all the family."

The Guide includes basic safety rules when surfing the net, suggestions on where to position the computer in the home and advice on how to raise the subject of Internet safety with children. There are also two agreements to follow - one for children, the other for adults - to show that both parties understand the importance of sensible Internet use.

Free copies of the Internet Safety Guide are available at www.mumscover.com.


£1million For Young Offenders

Young offenders across the country are being targeted with a unique, new
£1.1m website called Rizer (www.rizer.co.uk - under construction), which
aims to deter them from a life of crime.

The award-winning Galleries of Justice museum
(www.galleriesofjustice.org.uk) is developing the site for launch in April
2003. Nottingham-based, the Galleries was chosen to deliver the project
because of its reputation for innovative work with young people on issues of
crime and social exclusion through its education wing, the National Centre
for Citizenship and the Law. Although it is a voluntary sector organisation
the initiative is being entirely funded with money from the government.

Much of the Galleries work is based around the proven value of early
intervention to divert young people at risk from becoming involved in crime.
Rizer's primary purpose is to act as a deterrent to a life of crime and to
explain and provide neutral guidance on the criminal justice system as it
relates to young people. A combination of text, audio, photos and video is
being used to communicate with people often suffering from low literacy
skills.

Aiming to help young people at risk of falling into crime and the parents
and concerned adults working with them, the site will contain impartial,
confidential national information on the legal system and the consequences
of becoming involved in crime. Aside from its deterrent nature it will also
include a 24-hour helpline and legal advice on issues such as drugs, theft,
assault and racism as well as links to organisations providing essential
help and assistance.

The Galleries of Justice has chosen the Citizenship Foundation
(www.citfou.gov.uk) to provide the content for the site while new media
specialists Digit (www.digitlondon.com) will supply the branding and visual
identity. By capitalising on the particular appeal of the web to young
people Rizer aims to open up a direct and impartial communication channel.
Heavily biased towards young people in its language and visual style the
site contains interactive case studies showing the consequences of becoming
involved in crime.

Work has begun with current and ex-offenders and other young people in
Nottingham and London to find out the best ways to communicate with young
people through the web and what visual and language styles they are most
receptive to. Voluntary, charity and statutory organisations including
Victim Support, the Police, Youth Justice Board, Magistrates Court, teachers
and the Commission for Racial Equality are also making a significant input
into the development of the site and will be closely involved in its
progress.

"This is a real opportunity to open a new avenue of communication to young
people at risk of becoming involved in crime," says Peter Armstrong, CEO at
the Galleries. "We are consulting widely with young people and adults
working with them to make sure we get the website right and have already had
positive feedback on the Rizer name and some of the visual work that is
being done."

Money for the £1.1m initiative is coming from the government's 'Invest to
Save' and Criminal Justice IT budgets. The first site of its kind in the
UK, Rizer opens a new communication channel and brings a new element to the
government's crime reduction strategy. With more than 80% of those entering
a young offenders institution re-offending within two years the key to the
project is to deter young people from becoming involved in the criminal
justice system in the first place and to support those trying to move away
from a life of crime.

"It's crucially important to catch people at an early age and move them away
from a life of crime. All the evidence shows that once you have entered the
criminal justice system then it is very difficult to break out and that the
most likely time for this to happen is during your teens.

"If Rizer deters just a small percentage of young people from becoming
involved in crime then the benefits to society will be substantial," says
Steve Brookes, Crime Reduction Director at the Government Office of the East
Midlands (GOEM).

As well as national information the site will contain local contacts and
links specific to Nottinghamshire, which is acting as the pilot area for
regional information links and contacts. Analysis of Notts pilot will
determine the best approach and the additional funds needed to add local and
regional information from across the country during 2004.


Chatroom Dangers

A £1m advertising campaign to teach children about the dangers of internet paedophiles is being launched by the UK government.

The television and radio messages, which are being broadcast throughout January, aim to make parents and youngsters aware of how to surf the web safely.

They coincide with a new set of guidelines for internet service providers who offer chat and instant messaging services.

The government wants to see more measures such as clearly written and easily accessible warning information and report buttons.

The aim is to discourage attempts by paedophiles to 'groom' youngsters online, and help children to tell chatroom providers about inappropriate contact or abusive incidents.

It is claimed that the guidelines, called The Models of Good Practice and drawn up the government's internet child protection taskforce, are the first of their kind in the world.

Advertising campaign

An estimated five million youngsters under 16 have private access to the internet and nearly half of 16-year-olds use chatrooms, according to research published last year.

The advertising campaign will mark the first time such advice has featured on television and radio.

Tips for parents

Keep the computer near you

Talk to your child about what they do online

Keep a 'favourites' folder of agreed sites

Ask your ISP about safety features

It follows a successful newspaper campaign a year ago and recent moves to tighten the laws on "sexual grooming" online.

Online advertising will also run on teen websites and chat rooms from January to the end of March.

The Home Office hopes the campaign will give parents the skills and confidence needed to address the issue without demonising the internet.

Last year's campaign, according to the government, resulted in an 11% increase in awareness among children to not give out their personal details online.

Trust abused

Home Office Minister Hilary Benn said: "The internet has opened up a new world for children which is educational, informative and, most of all fun.

"But we are aware of the potential for paedophiles to misuse modern technology to abuse the trust that children place in them by attempting to 'groom' them through chat rooms.

"We want to encourage parents to help their children protect themselves so they can surf safely."

Tips for young surfer

Never give address or phone numbers to strangers

Do not meet a stranger alone

Tell your parents if exposed to anything you dislike

Nicholas Lansman, Secretary General of the Internet Services Providers' Association (ISPA UK) said: "Just like the offline world, the online world has its hazards.

"ISPA and its members want to make the UK Internet as safe as possible for younger users."

The guidelines and awareness drive follows recent proposals outlined in the paper 'Protecting the Public' for a new offence of sexual grooming.

There could also be a new civil order intended to protect children from inappropriate sexual behaviour by adults.

BBC 6 January 2003




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