a monthly column from members of SIRCC


This month’s column is from
Pauline Boyce

Pauline Boyce is
National Advocacy Manager (Training and Consultancy)
Who Cares? Scotland

Another Year Older!

How old are you? How did you celebrate your last birthday? For me, my last birthday was a milestone year, one of those ones where you acknowledge you’ve clocked up another decade.

When you think back, are there key milestones and celebrations which stick in your mind? For most people I think the answer has to be “Yes”. Whether it was as a child finally feeling you were grown up, becoming a teenager, celebrating your sweet sixteenth, having that first legal drink at eighteen, getting the keys at twenty-one, or the passing of the significant decades thirty, forty….I won’t go on.

The importance of birthdays, of connecting to memories, of celebrations cannot be underestimated, yet for some young people in care in Scotland this is not a reality.

Research (1) recently undertaken by SIRCC and Who Cares? Scotland to assess the satisfaction of a group of young people with the residential care service they currently receive found that 68% of the sample felt their special events were not celebrated.

The National Care Standards, Care Homes for Children and Young People, clearly state Daily Life: Standard 15, point 3, “Staff help you celebrate birthdays and mark other events and festivals that are important to you.”(2) It is therefore not good enough that young people in care do not feel this is the case. Why should this be? A disparity in the resourcing of birthday allowances may partially explain the situation.

Information recently collated by Who Cares? Scotland shows that the celebration of key moments in the lives of young people in care can be dependent upon where they happen to live, a postcode lottery indeed. Focusing on the milestone age of sixteen, a crucial time for many young people, burgeoning into adulthood, a time which may mark their leaving school, starting work and for young people in care, it may mark the last time their birthday will be celebrated with the people they live with, the people who have cared for them. How do you think it should be marked?

Let’s stop and think about it. Imagine it is your son or daughter’s sixteenth birthday. How are you going to mark it? What are you going to do? How much can you spend? What gift should you buy them? What about a party?

OK, so most teenagers can be awkward to buy for. They may want the latest designer label or expensive trainers, but that’s not within everyone’s means. But back to your child, you’d still like to get them something special to mark the occasion, then there’s the basics - the card, the cake, the gift wrap…How much have you allocated?

I’m sure it is more than £10, more than £15, more than £30, more than £40. These are figures allocated by different Scottish Local Authorities to the sixteenth birthday of young people in residential care in their area. Other Local Authorities fund at a higher level - that of £70 or £80. Yet other Local Authorities fund at an even higher level of £130, £150 or £200 to enable the purchase of something special for the young person. Why should it be that the birthday of a young person in one area is treated so very differently form the birthday of another living a few miles away?

Some people may respond that given some of the resource difficulties faced by Local Authorities, birthday money is a relatively minor issue. I would disagree. For individual young people key moments, such as birthdays, are landmarks. They should be happy memories of a life celebrated, valued and cared for. What message is given to young people whose birthdays cannot be celebrated due to a lack of funds?

Yes but, you say….residential workers do a caring job because they care and few would see a young person’s birthday pass without celebration. This may be true, but it is not OK. Residential workers do a hard job, they are not well paid, yet many regularly expect to be out of pocket to fund key parts of the lives of the young people they care for. This is not part of their job.

Whilst some Local Authorities acknowledge that their birthday monies are not well resourced, not all have acted to rectify the situation. It is unacceptable that through their employer’s inaction workers are put in a position which amounts to emotional blackmail. Staff deserve better and young people deserve better, before they are another year older.

(1) Boyce, P and Stevens, I. (2004) Raising the Standards: Capturing the views of young people who use residential care home services. SIRCC
(2) Scottish Executive. (2002). National Care Standards: Care Homes for Children And Young People. Edinburgh: The Stationery Office


The Scottish Institute for Residential Child Care is funded by the Scottish Executive and employs staff in a number of Universities and Colleges to provide training, research and a range of advice and support services. SIRCC-employed staff deliver the BA in Social Work and Higher National Certificate in Social Care with a strong focus on residential child care. Some staff are also employed to deliver a wide range of in-service short courses. SIRCC provides advice, consultancy and organisational development to all agencies across Scotland, local authority and independent, which provide children units or residential schools for looked after children. SIRCC also runs a library and information service. Its national office is located on the Jordanhill Campus within the Glasgow School of Social Work. The GSSW is a joint school of the Universities of Strathclyde and Glasgow

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