Something
quite remarkable has happened in the life of the young person
whom I will call Morag. I’ll tell you about it and then
perhaps we can try and find a way of describing it.
Morag
came to live at Mill Grove ten years or so ago. She arrived with
a little suitcase that she placed beside her bed. We offered to
help her unpack it, but she said that would be pointless, “You’ll
turn me out in less than two weeks anyway, so it would be a waste
of time.” Given her life-story to that moment, she had a
point. We reckon that she had experienced something like eleven
or twelve rejections (and accompanying moves) from her family
home, foster placements, prospective adoptive placements, and
schools, before arriving to live with us.
A
court order meant that she had no direct contact with her parents,
and so her knowledge of, and links with, her past were tenuous
and mostly traumatic. Understandably she found school difficult
and trying, and had a highly developed ability to pretend she
knew or could do something, when actually she hadn’t got
a clue. This applied to fundamentally important skills such as
telling the time, adding up and subtracting, and learning the
rules of games.
She
was sensitive to feelings, and expressed genuine empathy with
those who had lost something or were going through hard times,
but she didn’t have the social skills to relate to her peers
in a class, team or group. In short, if things didn’t go
her way, she became frustrated to the point where she would opt
out.
When
it came to secondary school she was on the borderline between
mainstream and special needs provision, and after careful assessment
she attended a local special needs school. She enjoyed this in
most ways, but the teachers and we had to work hard at creative
ways of supporting, encouraging and guiding her. She never managed
to accept the basic principles or processes of learning: starting
from what you do know, admitting that there is something you don’t
know, or can’t do, listening to and observing others address
this task, and making mistakes in experimenting with it yourself
or with them.
The
school and then further education college just about coped with
her outbursts and inability to work consistently as part of a
class, but it became increasingly obvious that there would be
long-term problems in her finding suitable employment. She had
important gifts and abilities such as a good memory, neatness,
the readiness to search until she found something, and understanding
of the problems of others, but was personally and socially very
fragile. Without extensive support, flexibility and encouragement
she would not be able to hold down a basic retail job, for example.
Yet,
as I write, she is now working virtually full-time in a major
retail chain-store; has maintained with ups and downs a relationship
with a boy friend over nearly two years; is in regular contact
with her birth father; helps a local family of four with baby-sitting;
cycles to work and does so on time; helped all last week at the
local church’s holiday Bible club; attends church each Sunday
and is a baptised member of the church; has completed courses
on IT; has tended our vegetable patch and produced round courgettes,
long courgettes, runner beans and tomatoes; and is competent at
catching, throwing, batting and bowling in cricket and rounders.
When anything is misplaced or lost she is the one to whom we turn
to help us find it. She has also been helping at a local community
centre in their cafeteria. And she has been observant of the habits
of some of the birds and animals that live on our near our premises.
My
question therefore is : what do we call this dramatic transformation?
We could use words like growth, progress or development, but they
hardly do justice to the extent and radical nature of the change.
I haven’t filled one in recently (I am pleased to say) but
I doubt if there is a place or room on a LAC (Looking After Children)
form for describing what I have just told you.
Let
me fill you in on some of the factors that have contributed to
this change before offering you some suggestions about what to
call it.
Morag
eventually came to accept that Mill Grove would not “turn
her out”, and so she unpacked her case, and over time came
to trust us enough to begin to put some roots down. If you have
read previous columns you will know that Mill Grove is in effect
an extended family of four generations, a residential community
built around seasons, rhythms of life, natural processes and patterns
rather than any treatment programme or regime. It has been around
for over a century (in the same place), with members of the same
biological family at its heart, and because there are always those
who have lived here as children coming back, Morag has had concrete
evidence and regular reassurance that the place and the people
who live here were dependable. It has been for her a secure base
where she found “good enough parenting”.
There
was continuity in the social worker who knew her birth family,
and this social worker was very committed to Morag. In time contact
with Morag’s birth father began at a time and pace with
which she was comfortable.
The
church fellowship has been accepting and encouraging over the
years and several church members have known Morag from the first
Sunday she worshipped there, and are among her friends.
Morag
has been encouraged to develop skills locally such as cycling,
travelling by public transport, shopping, and on holidays in North
Wales and Switzerland, has come to experience different languages
and cultures without fear.
She
has also received constant personal love, care and affection from
significant individuals in the Mill Grove family. Recently one
of the adults drew alongside her and helped to raise her confidence
and self-esteem by attending courses and voluntary work programmes
with her. We never gave up hope that she would be able to make
a contribution to the well-being of others that was recognised
by financial rewards and appropriate status.
We
prayed for her and with her day by day, encouraged an active interest
in other people and situations through newspapers and news programmes,
letters and phone calls. She was never simply the object of intervention
and help, but an active participant or agent in helping others.
And
there, in short, you have it.
As
for my suggestions about what to call this transformation: I would
veer towards using words like re-birth, re-creation or re-formation
of personality and character; a discovery or re-discovery of identity,
belonging and self-worth. I know most of these words or phrases
aren’t part of the normal social work or child development
vocabulary, but neither, in my view, is the dramatic extent of
what has happened. It feels like a conversion, or even, being
born again.
Of
course, such words have religious connotations and pedigrees,
and in the light of Morag’s story that is not wholly inappropriate,
but is there a better way of describing what happened? If there
is, please let me know.
Meanwhile
as you may have gathered, the change has been such that I am moved
and inspired by it, as I always have, by Morag’s courage
and resilience. So, in case you were thinking along such lines,
don’t bother mentioning Maslow’s hierarchy of needs
or Piaget’s cognitive stages. I think we are dealing here
with something more fundamental, more in keeping with the work
of Bowlby and Erikson, to do with the growth of attachment, trust,
respect and love.